When applying for Permanent Residence (PR) in the UK—also known as Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)—many applicants wonder what constitutes a "good PR score." Unlike countries such as Canada or Australia, the UK does not use a formal points-based scoring system for PR eligibility in most cases. However, understanding what makes a strong PR application can significantly improve your chances of approval.
Does the UK Use a Points System for PR?
The UK operates a points-based immigration system primarily for visa eligibility (e.g., Skilled Worker visa), but this system does not directly apply to PR applications. Once you are on a qualifying visa route and have met the minimum residence and other requirements, your application is assessed on eligibility criteria rather than points.
What Makes a Strong PR Application in the UK?
Even though there's no numeric "PR score," certain factors contribute to a robust application. These include:
1. Continuous Lawful Residence
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Minimum Duration: Most applicants need to live in the UK for 5 continuous years.
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Absence Limit: No more than 180 days outside the UK in any 12-month period during your qualifying period.
2. Qualifying Visa Route
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Applicants must hold an eligible visa type such as:
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Skilled Worker visa
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Tier 1 (Entrepreneur/Investor) visa
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UK Ancestry visa
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Family visa
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EU Settlement Scheme (for those who arrived before Jan 1, 2021)
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3. Employment and Financial Stability
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Being continuously employed (if applying under work visas) and showing consistent income and tax contributions.
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Providing financial documentation such as bank statements, payslips, and P60s.
4. Knowledge Requirements
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Life in the UK Test: Mandatory for applicants aged 18–65. A good score is 75% or above (passing score).
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English Language Proficiency: Proven via approved tests like IELTS (minimum CEFR level B1), or through exemptions such as academic qualifications or nationality.
5. Clean Immigration History
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A strong application includes no previous visa violations, overstays, or criminal records.
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Applicants with a clean record are more likely to be approved quickly.
Additional Factors That Strengthen Your Application
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Strong Ties to the UK: Owning property, having family members with British citizenship, or long-term employment.
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Stable Personal Circumstances: No sudden changes in employment, income, or residence during the qualifying period.
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Timely Submission: Applying before your current visa expires shows preparedness and compliance.
What About Points for Citizenship?
If you're planning to apply for British citizenship after receiving PR, then:
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You typically need to have held ILR status for at least 12 months.
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The citizenship application also does not use a formal points system, but good character, tax compliance, and adherence to immigration laws are crucial.
Although the UK does not assign a numerical PR score like other countries, a "good PR score" essentially means a strong application profile: continuous legal residence, an eligible visa route, good financial standing, passing required tests, and no immigration or criminal violations. Preparing a well-documented and accurate application is key to securing your Permanent Residence in the UK.