Bulgaria, with its rich freshwater and marine resources, is home to a growing aquaculture industry. Fish farming (also known as aquaculture) includes the breeding, raising, and harvesting of fish and seafood species such as trout, carp, and sturgeon. As the demand for farmed fish increases locally and across the EU, fish farmer jobs are becoming more accessible—even to foreign nationals.
? Job Overview: Fish Farmer in Bulgaria
? Job Title: Fish Farmer / Aquaculture Worker
? Industry: Agriculture & Aquaculture
? Location: Rural and semi-urban areas across Bulgaria (notably in regions with rivers, lakes, or coastlines)
? Employment Type: Full-time / Seasonal / Contract
? Salary Range:
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Entry-Level/Unskilled Worker: 1,100 – 1,400 BGN/month (€560 – €715)
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Experienced Fish Farmer: 1,500 – 2,000 BGN/month (€770 – €1,025)
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Supervisory Roles/Technicians: 2,100+ BGN/month (€1,080+)
Note: Employers may provide shared accommodation and meals, particularly for seasonal or on-site roles.
?️ Key Job Responsibilities
Fish farmers are responsible for managing fish populations and maintaining farm conditions to ensure healthy and sustainable production. Duties typically include:
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Feeding fish and monitoring their health
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Cleaning tanks, cages, or ponds
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Monitoring water quality and oxygen levels
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Operating machinery like pumps, filters, and feeding systems
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Harvesting and sorting fish by size and species
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Treating fish with medication when necessary
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Keeping records of fish stock, feeding schedules, and mortality rates
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Assisting in the processing and packaging of fish for market
✅ Eligibility Criteria
The requirements to work as a fish farmer in Bulgaria vary by employer and job type, but generally include:
? Experience & Skills
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Prior experience in aquaculture or fish handling is highly valued
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Ability to operate or maintain aquaculture equipment is a plus
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Basic knowledge of water quality, feeding routines, or fish behavior
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Physical stamina and willingness to work in outdoor or wet environments
? Education
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No formal education is required for unskilled roles
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Technical or vocational training in aquaculture or biology is a plus for skilled positions
?️ Language
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Bulgarian language skills are helpful, but not always required—especially in international farms
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English may be sufficient in some workplaces, but learning Bulgarian will improve job opportunities
? Work Permit and Visa Requirements
For EU Citizens:
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You do not need a visa or work permit to work in Bulgaria.
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Registration with local authorities may be necessary for long stays.
For Non-EU Citizens:
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You must secure a job offer from a Bulgarian employer before applying for:
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A work permit (applied for by the employer)
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A Type D long-stay visa (applied at your local Bulgarian consulate)
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A residence permit (after arriving in Bulgaria)
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The employer must prove the role couldn’t be filled by a Bulgarian or EU citizen.
? How to Find a Fish Farmer Job in Bulgaria
1. Use Job Portals
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For EU-wide job postings
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International sites
Use keywords like "Fish Farmer Bulgaria", "Aquaculture Worker", or "Seafood Farm Jobs".
2. Social Media & Recruitment Pages
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Follow Instagram pages like @hiringhubmc, which sometimes post openings for fish farm roles.
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Search Facebook groups related to Bulgarian job opportunities.
3. Professional Networking
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Create a LinkedIn profile and connect with aquaculture professionals in Bulgaria.
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Join online aquaculture forums and social media groups for job leads and advice.
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Attend trade fairs or agricultural expos if you are in or near Europe.
4. Direct Outreach
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Research Bulgarian fish farms (e.g., sturgeon or trout farms) and reach out directly by email or phone.
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Send a personalized cover letter and CV showcasing your experience, reliability, and willingness to relocate.
? Additional Tips
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Be Open to Unskilled Roles: If you're new to the field, apply for general labor or farm assistant positions. These often lead to promotions or technical roles over time.
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Translate Your Documents: Have your CV, references, and certificates translated into Bulgarian or English.
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Stay Informed: Follow Bulgarian immigration and labor websites for the latest updates on visa rules and job quotas for non-EU citizens.
A job in Bulgaria’s aquaculture industry offers a stable income, housing opportunities, and a chance to gain experience in one of Europe’s growing food sectors. By leveraging job portals, networking with professionals, and presenting your skills clearly, you can greatly improve your chances of securing a fish farmer position in Bulgaria—even as a foreign applicant.