Italy is known for its high-quality healthcare system, which is accessible to both residents and visitors—though the process and costs differ depending on your status in the country. Whether you're planning to stay long-term, visit temporarily, or explore private options, here's how you can get the medical care you need while in Italy.
Healthcare for Residents
Foreigners who become legal residents of Italy can access the public healthcare system through the Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN), Italy’s national health service. Once registered, residents receive a tessera sanitaria (health card), which provides access to:
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Public doctors and specialists
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Hospital services
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Emergency care
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Subsidized prescription medications
This system covers a wide range of medical needs, and registration is typically done through the local health authority (ASL) in your area of residence.
Medical Care for Tourists and Short-Term Visitors
If you're visiting Italy for a short stay or as a tourist, your access to healthcare will differ:
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Emergency Care: All individuals—regardless of nationality—can receive emergency treatment free of charge in public hospitals.
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Non-Emergency Care: For routine medical issues or non-urgent services, visitors must pay out-of-pocket or use private health insurance.
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EU/EEA Citizens: Travelers from EU/EEA countries can use the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) to access necessary medical care at reduced costs, in line with what Italian citizens would pay.
For peace of mind, many non-EU visitors choose to purchase temporary travel insurance that covers medical care during their stay.
Private Healthcare Options
Italy’s public healthcare system is comprehensive but can involve long wait times, especially for specialist visits. As a result, many foreigners—both residents and tourists—choose to use private clinics for faster service.
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Availability: Private medical facilities are readily accessible, particularly in larger cities such as Rome, Milan, and Florence.
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Cost: While more expensive than public services, private healthcare in Italy is often more affordable than in many other Western countries, and offers high-quality treatment with shorter waiting periods.
Italy offers a robust and well-regarded healthcare system, with pathways available for both long-term residents and short-term visitors. By understanding your options—whether through the public SSN, emergency services, or private providers—you can ensure you receive the care you need while in Italy. If you're planning an extended stay, registering with the national health service is strongly recommended. For travelers, securing health insurance before your trip can provide valuable peace of mind.
