Belgium offers two primary visa categories for individuals wishing to visit or reside in the country: the C visa for short stays and the D visa for long-term stays. Each visa type is designed to accommodate specific purposes and durations, whether for tourism, business, work, or family-related reasons.

C Visa (Schengen Visa): Short-Term Stay

The C visa, commonly known as the Schengen visa, is intended for individuals planning a short visit to Belgium or other countries within the Schengen Area. This visa permits a stay of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. It is suitable for various purposes, including:

• Tourism: Exploring Belgium’s cultural landmarks and attractions.
• Business Trips: Attending meetings, conferences, or trade events.
• Family and Friends Visits: Visiting loved ones residing in Belgium.
• Academic and Professional Events: Participating in short-term training programs or seminars.

The C visa not only grants access to Belgium but also allows travel within the 27 countries of the Schengen Zone, making it ideal for those seeking mobility across Europe.

D Visa (National Visa): Long-Term Stay

For individuals intending to stay in Belgium for more than 90 days, the D visa is required. This national visa is designed for those with long-term objectives and commitments, including:

• Work: Employment with a Belgian company or as a self-employed professional.
• Studies: Enrolling in academic programs at Belgian universities or other educational institutions.
• Family Reunification: Joining family members who are legal residents or citizens of Belgium.
• Research: Engaging in scientific research or specialized academic projects.

The D visa typically serves as a pathway to obtaining a residence permit, allowing for an extended stay and, in some cases, eventual permanent residency.

Whether you’re planning a brief visit or a long-term stay, understanding the distinction between Belgium’s C visa and D visa is essential. The C visa offers flexibility for short visits across the Schengen Zone, while the D visa facilitates longer stays for work, study, or family-related purposes. Knowing which visa applies to your situation will help ensure a smooth application process and a successful stay in Belgium.