Your Guide to Obtaining Residency in Hungary: Types and Requirements
Hungary offers several types of residency permits to foreign nationals based on the purpose of their stay. Here are some common types of residency permits in Hungary:
1. Temporary Residence Permit (Célzott tartózkodási engedély):
- Work Permit: For foreign nationals coming to Hungary for employment purposes.
- Study Permit: For international students pursuing education in Hungary.
- Family Reunification Permit: For family members of Hungarian or EU/EEA citizens who wish to join their relatives in Hungary.
- Research Permit: For researchers and scientists conducting research in Hungary.
- Trainee Permit: For individuals participating in training or internship programs.
- Medical Treatment Permit: For those seeking medical treatment in Hungary.
2. Permanent Residence Permit (Hosszú távú tartózkodási engedély):
- Continuous Residence: For individuals who have held a temporary residence permit for a certain period and meet specific criteria.
- Long-term EU Resident: For individuals who have resided in Hungary for an extended period and meet certain conditions.
3. EU Blue Card: A residence permit for highly skilled non-EU/EEA workers, allowing them to work and live in Hungary.
4. Residence Permit for the Purpose of Family Unification (Családegyesítés céljából kiadott tartózkodási engedély): Specifically for family members joining a relative who is a third-country national residing in Hungary.
5. Entrepreneur Residence Permit: For foreign entrepreneurs planning to establish a business or invest in Hungary.
6. Artist Residence Permit: For artists and individuals in cultural professions.
7. Start-up Residence Permit: Designed for entrepreneurs planning to launch a start-up in Hungary.
8. Retirement Residence Permit: Available for retirees who can prove sufficient financial means to support themselves.
9. Special Residence Permit for Humanitarian Reasons: Issued in exceptional cases for humanitarian reasons. Each type of residence permit has specific eligibility criteria, application procedures, and requirements. It's important to carefully assess your situation and choose the appropriate permit based on your purpose for staying in Hungary. Additionally, immigration laws and requirements may change, so it's advisable to check with the Hungarian authorities or an immigration attorney for the most up-to-date information.
Who can accompany?
In Hungary, who can accompany you depends on your immigration status and the type of residence permit or visa you hold. Here are some common scenarios:
1. Family Reunification: If you hold a residence permit for family reunification, your spouse and dependent children are typically allowed to accompany you and reside in Hungary.
2. Student Visa/Permit: If you are in Hungary on a student visa or residence permit, your immediate family members (spouse and dependent children) may be eligible to accompany you, provided you can demonstrate sufficient financial means to support them during their stay.
3. Work Visa/Permit: If you have a work visa or residence permit, your spouse and dependent children may be allowed to accompany you in Hungary. However, they may need to apply for their own residence permits based on your employment status.
4. Entrepreneur Visa/Permit: If you are an entrepreneur with a valid residence permit, your family members might be able to join you in Hungary. The eligibility and requirements may vary, so it's essential to check with the Hungarian authorities.
5. Asylum Seekers and Refugees: Asylum seekers and recognized refugees may be able to reunite with immediate family members under certain conditions.
It's crucial to understand that the eligibility and requirements for family members to accompany you in Hungary can differ depending on the specific type of residence permit or visa you hold. Additionally, you will need to provide proof of your relationship and financial support for your accompanying family members.
How do I get a residence permit in Hungary?
Always check with the Hungarian Immigration and Asylum Office or the Hungarian embassy or consulate in your home country for the most up-to-date information and specific requirements related to family reunification and accompanying family members based on your immigration status.
To obtain a residence permit for Hungary, you typically need to follow these general steps:
1. Choose the appropriate type: Determine the purpose of your stay in Hungary, whether it's for work, study, family reunification, or another reason. This will dictate the type of residence permit you should apply for.
2. Prepare Required Documents: Gather the necessary documents, which often include a valid passport, proof of sufficient funds, health insurance, and documentation related to your specific visa category.
3. Submit Application: You can usually apply for a residence permit at the nearest Hungarian embassy or consulate in your home country. Alternatively, if you are already in Hungary, you can apply at the Immigration and Asylum Office.
4. Biometric Data: You may be required to provide biometric data (fingerprints and a photo) as part of the application process.
5. Interview or Examination: Depending on the type of permit, you may need to attend an interview or pass an examination.
6. Pay Fees: Pay the required application fees. These fees can vary depending on the type and duration of the permit.
7. Wait for Decision: The processing time can vary, but you will be informed of the decision once it's made.
8. Collect Residence Permit: If your application is approved, you'll need to collect your residence permit in person.
Please note that immigration rules and requirements can change, so it's essential to check the official website of the Hungarian government or contact the Hungarian embassy or consulate in your home country for the most up-to-date and detailed information on the specific type of residence permit you are seeking.
Documents Required
The specific documents required for a residence permit in Hungary can vary depending on the type of permit you are applying for and your individual circumstances. However, here is a general list of documents often required when applying for a residence permit in Hungary:
1. Application Form: Complete and signed application forms specific to the type of residence permit you are applying for. These forms can usually be obtained from the Hungarian Immigration and Asylum Office or the Hungarian embassy or consulate in your home country.
2. Valid Passport: A valid passport with at least six months of validity beyond your intended stay in Hungary.3. Passport-sized Photos: Recent passport-sized photographs that meet the specific requirements set by the Hungarian authorities.
4. Purpose-Specific Documents:
- Work Permit: Employment contract or letter of intent from your employer, work permit issued by the Hungarian Labour Office.
- Study Permit: Letter of acceptance from a Hungarian educational institution, proof of sufficient funds, and health insurance.
- Family Reunification: Proof of family relationship, accommodation arrangements, and financial support.
- Research Permit: Invitation letter from the Hungarian host institution, proof of funding or scholarship.
- Other Specific Permits: Documents relevant to your specific type of permit, such as a business plan for an entrepreneur permit or evidence of medical treatment for a medical treatment permit.
5. Proof of Sufficient Funds: Evidence that you have enough financial resources to support yourself during your stay in Hungary. This can include bank statements, a letter of financial support, or a scholarship offer.
6. Health Insurance: Comprehensive health insurance coverage that is valid in Hungary for the duration of your stay.
7. Criminal Record Certificate: Some permits may require you to provide a criminal record certificate issued by your home country or countries where you have lived.
8. Proof of Accommodation: Documents showing your accommodation arrangements in Hungary, such as a lease agreement or a letter of invitation from a host.
9. Application Fee Receipt: Proof of payment of the required application fees.
10. Other Supporting Documents: Additional documents may be necessary based on your specific circumstances and the type of permit you are applying for.
It's important to note that immigration requirements can change, so it's advisable to check the official website of the Hungarian Immigration and Asylum Office or contact the Hungarian embassy or consulate in your home country for the most up-to-date and detailed information on the specific documents required for your residency application. Additionally, it may be helpful to consult with an immigration attorney or advisor for personalized guidance.
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