Italy welcomes thousands of foreign workers every year through an official government program known as Decreto Flussi. This system provides a structured and legal pathway for non-EU citizens who want to work in Italy in seasonal and non-seasonal roles.
Because of high demand and limited quotas, understanding how Decreto Flussi works is essential for anyone planning to move to Italy for employment.
What Is the Decreto Flussi?
Decreto Flussi is Italy’s annual immigration quota system that sets the number of non-EU workers who can receive work permits each year.
The Italian government publishes a decree specifying:
• the total number of foreign workers allowed
• which job categories are included
• which nationalities have reserved quotas
It is the primary legal channel for foreign workers to enter Italy for employment.
Types of Work Allowed Under the Decreto Flussi Program
1. Seasonal Work
Seasonal permits support industries that experience peak labour shortages. Common sectors include:
• agriculture
• tourism
• hospitality
Seasonal permits typically last 6–9 months.
2. Non-Seasonal Work
These permits apply to long-term or stable positions, including:
• construction
• manufacturing
• transportation
• caregiving and domestic work
• hotel and restaurant roles
• mechanics and technicians
Non-seasonal permits can lead to long-term residence in Italy.
3. Self-Employment (Limited Slots)
The decree also allows a small number of permits for:
• entrepreneurs
• freelancers
• highly skilled professionals
These quotas are very limited and competitive.
How the Decreto Flussi Application Process Works
Step 1: Italy Announces the Quota
The Italian government publishes the annual decree with exact quota numbers and eligibility rules.
Step 2: Employer Submits the Application
Italian employers must apply first. Workers cannot apply directly.
The employer submits:
• job offer
• worker details
• required documentation proving the need to hire internationally
Step 3: Approval and Nulla Osta
If approved, the employer receives a Nulla Osta (work authorization).
This document is essential for the worker’s visa application.
Step 4: Worker Applies for a Visa
With the Nulla Osta, the worker applies at their nearest Italian embassy or consulate.
Step 5: Enter Italy and Sign the Contract
Once the visa is issued, the worker enters Italy, signs their employment contract, and applies for a residence permit.
Who Is Eligible for Decreto Flussi?
Applicants must:
• be non-EU citizens
• have a confirmed job offer from an Italian employer
• meet skill or experience requirements for the position
• provide clean background checks
• submit valid identification and required documents
Why Does Italy Use the Decreto Flussi System?
Italy uses this system to:
• manage foreign worker entry in a controlled and legal manner
• support industries facing labour shortages
• regulate seasonal and non-seasonal employment
• ensure safe and transparent migration pathways
Important Things to Know
• The quota opens once a year (sometimes twice if additional slots are released).
• Applications fill extremely fast, sometimes within hours.
• A job offer from an Italian employer is mandatory.
• Being prepared before the application window opens increases your chances.
• Seasonal workers who build a good track record may return in future years.
Conclusion
The Decreto Flussi program is Italy’s main legal route for non-EU citizens seeking employment.
By setting annual quotas and clear procedures, Italy provides opportunities for workers across seasonal and non-seasonal sectors.
To improve your chances of approval, make sure your employer applies early, and all documents are ready before the quota opens.