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What are the Different Types of Belgium Visa?

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What are the Different Types of Belgium Visa?
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Belgium offers a structured visa system tailored to the purpose and duration of your stay. Whether you're planning a short visit or a long-term relocation, it’s important to understand the visa categories and choose the right one for your needs. Broadly, Belgian visas fall into two main categories: short-stay Schengen visas (Type C) and long-stay national visas (Type D).

1. Short-Stay Visas (Schengen Visas – Type C)

The Schengen visa allows travelers to stay in Belgium and other Schengen Area countries for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. These visas are suitable for tourism, business visits, family trips, and other short-term purposes.

Common Types of Short-Stay Visas:

  • Tourist Visa: For individuals visiting Belgium for sightseeing, leisure, or holiday purposes.

  • Business Visa: For attending business meetings, conferences, negotiations, or trade fairs.

  • Transit Visa: For travelers passing through Belgium en route to a third country.

  • Airport Transit Visa: For transiting through a Belgian international airport without entering the country.

  • Medical Visa: For those seeking short-term medical treatment in Belgium.

  • Family/Friends Visit Visa: For visiting relatives or friends residing in Belgium.

  • Cultural, Sports, or Events Visa: For individuals participating in or attending cultural performances, sporting events, or similar short-term activities.

2. Long-Stay Visas (National Visas – Type D)

If your stay in Belgium will exceed 90 days, you must apply for a long-stay visa (Type D). These visas are typically a pathway to obtaining a residence permit, depending on your purpose of stay.

Common Types of Long-Stay Visas:

  • Study Visa: For international students enrolled in educational institutions in Belgium.

  • Work Visa: For foreign nationals taking up employment in Belgium, including skilled workers and professionals.

  • Family Reunification Visa: For spouses, children, or other dependents joining a Belgian or EU resident.

  • Researcher Visa: For scientists and academics conducting research at Belgian institutions.

  • Professional Card Visa: For self-employed individuals, entrepreneurs, or freelancers intending to start a business in Belgium.

  • Dependent Visa: For family members of individuals holding a valid long-stay visa.

  • Short Stay to Settle in Belgium Visa: For individuals who plan to establish long-term residence in Belgium, starting with a short stay.

  • Marriage Visa: For those who are entering Belgium to marry a Belgian citizen or an EU national.

  • Cohabitation Visa: For individuals intending to enter a registered civil partnership or cohabitation with a resident in Belgium.

Choosing the right Belgian visa depends on the length of your stay and the purpose of your visit. Whether you're a tourist, student, professional, or family member, Belgium offers a wide range of visa options to suit your needs. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, applicants should always consult the official Belgium visa portal or contact the Belgian embassy or consulate in their country.

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