Foreign nationals seeking to work in Ukraine must navigate the country's visa system, which includes several categories based on the duration and purpose of stay. In addition to obtaining the correct visa, individuals must also secure a work permit issued by a Ukrainian employer before they can legally begin employment.
1. Transit Visa (Type B)
The Type B visa is intended for individuals passing through Ukraine en route to another country. It does not allow employment and is strictly for transit purposes only.
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Maximum stay: Up to 5 days
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Primary use: Connecting travel between non-Ukrainian destinations
2. Short-Term Visa (Type C)
The Type C visa is suitable for short-term stays, including certain types of temporary or seasonal work. It may be used by foreign nationals hired for limited periods in industries such as agriculture, construction, or tourism.
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Duration: Up to 90 days within a 180-day period
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Best for: Seasonal jobs and short-term employment contracts
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Restrictions: Does not support long-term residence or extended employment
3. Long-Term Visa (Type D)
For those planning to live and work in Ukraine for more than 90 days, the Type D visa is the correct option. It is typically the first step toward obtaining a temporary residence permit, which is required for long-term employment.
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Initial validity: 90 days
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Purpose: Enables the applicant to enter Ukraine and apply for a temporary residence permit
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Required for: All foreign nationals engaging in long-term work or permanent roles in Ukraine
To apply for a Type D visa, the applicant must first obtain a work permit issued by the prospective Ukrainian employer. This document proves that the employer is legally authorized to hire foreign workers and that the position meets local employment requirements.
Work Permit: A Mandatory Requirement
Regardless of the visa type, foreign nationals cannot legally work in Ukraine without a valid work permit. This permit must be arranged by the employer and submitted with the visa application. It serves as official proof of employment and is required before a visa can be approved for work purposes.
Understanding the correct visa type is crucial for anyone looking to work in Ukraine. While the Type B visa supports brief transit and the Type C visa allows short-term engagements, the Type D visa is essential for long-term employment and residency. Importantly, all work visa applicants must also secure a work permit from a recognized Ukrainian employer as part of the application process.
By following the proper steps and choosing the right visa category, foreign professionals can ensure a smooth transition into Ukraine’s dynamic and evolving workforce.
