If you’re planning to live and work in Portugal, one of the first questions you’ll have is whether you need a residence card. The short answer is yes—most non-EU nationals must hold a valid residence card (Autorização de Residência) to work legally in Portugal.

This guide explains what a residence card is, why it’s required, and how to apply for it once you arrive in Portugal.

What Is a Residence Card in Portugal?

A Residence Card (Cartão de Residência) is an official document issued by the Portuguese Immigration and Borders Service (SEF). It confirms your legal right to live and work in Portugal for a specific period.

The residence card serves as your work authorization, proof of address, and identity document while you are in Portugal.

Who Needs a Residence Card to Work in Portugal?

• Non-EU/EEA Nationals:
  Anyone from outside the EU, EEA, or Switzerland must apply for a residence card after entering Portugal with a valid work visa.

• EU/EEA/Swiss Citizens:
  Citizens from EU or EEA countries don’t need a residence card but must register their stay if staying longer than 90 days at the local town hall (Câmara Municipal).

So, while EU citizens enjoy free movement rights, non-EU workers require a residence card to take up employment legally.

When to Apply for the Residence Card

You must apply for your residence card within 120 days of arriving in Portugal with a work visa. The initial work visa only allows entry; it’s the residence card that grants long-term stay and employment rights.

If you continue working without obtaining a residence card, your stay becomes illegal, and both you and your employer could face penalties.

How to Apply for a Residence Card in Portugal

1. Enter Portugal with a Work Visa
   You must first secure a work visa (for example, the Residence Visa for Work Purposes).

2. Book an Appointment with SEF
   Schedule your appointment online at https://www.sef.pt. Due to high demand, it’s best to book early.

3. Prepare the Required Documents:

   • Valid passport and visa

   • Employment contract or job offer

   • Proof of accommodation in Portugal

   • Portuguese tax number (NIF)

   • Proof of health insurance

   • Two passport-size photos

4. Attend the SEF Appointment
   Provide biometrics (fingerprints and photo) and submit your documents for verification.

5. Receive Your Residence Card
   Once approved, your residence card will be mailed to your registered address.

How Long Is the Residence Card Valid?

• First Residence Card: Usually valid for 1–2 years

• Renewals: Can be renewed for two-year periods as long as you continue working legally in Portugal

After five years of continuous residence, you may qualify for permanent residence or even Portuguese citizenship.

Can You Work Without a Residence Card?

No. Non-EU citizens cannot work legally in Portugal without a valid residence card. Employers are required by law to verify your residence and work authorization before hiring you.

Working without one can lead to:

• Fines or deportation

• Loss of visa or residence rights

• Difficulty renewing or changing your permit

Key Takeaways

• A residence card is mandatory for all non-EU nationals who want to work in Portugal.

• It must be obtained after entering Portugal with a valid work visa.

• Apply early through SEF to avoid overstaying your visa.

• EU citizens only need to register their residence, not apply for a card.

FAQs

1. How long does it take to get a residence card in Portugal?
Usually between 30–60 days after your SEF appointment.

2. Can I change jobs with the same residence card?
Yes, but you must inform SEF and ensure your new job still meets visa conditions.

3. Can family members join me?
Yes. Once you receive your residence card, you can apply for family reunification.

4. What happens if my residence card expires?
You must renew it before expiration to continue working and staying legally.

5. Is health insurance mandatory for the residence card?
Yes, valid health insurance (public or private) is required during the application process.