Driving a truck in Europe is a skilled job that requires proper training, certification, and legal documentation. Whether you are applying for logistics, freight transport, or long-route driving roles, you must hold the correct license category and additional certificates.
Do Truck Drivers Need Special Licenses in Europe?
Yes. Truck drivers in Europe are required to have special heavy-vehicle licenses, depending on the type and size of the truck they operate.
The standard licensing system is based on categories such as C, CE, C1, and C1E, which are recognized across EU countries.
Foreign drivers must convert or verify their existing licenses before beginning work.
Main License Categories for Truck Drivers in Europe
Here are the most common license categories used for professional truck driving:
Category C
Allows drivers to operate heavy goods vehicles (HGVs) over 3.5 tons, not including trailers.
Category CE
The most in-demand license in European logistics.
Allows driving of HGVs with trailers (articulated trucks / semi-trailers).
Category C1
For smaller trucks weighing between 3.5 tons and 7.5 tons.
Category C1E
Allows C1 trucks combined with trailers.
Most long-route and logistics companies in Europe prefer or require CE category because it covers articulated trucks used for cross-border transport.
Is Code 95 Required for Truck Drivers?
Yes.
Along with the driving license, truck drivers must have the Code 95 Certificate, also known as the CPC (Certificate of Professional Competence).
Code 95 proves that the driver is professionally trained in:
-
Road safety
-
Tachograph rules
-
Load handling
-
EU transport regulations
-
Driving hours and rest periods
This certificate is mandatory in most EU countries for anyone driving trucks professionally.
Do Foreign Drivers Need to Convert Their License?
Foreign drivers from non-EU countries generally need to:
-
Convert their license into a local EU license
-
Complete the Code 95 training (if not already done)
-
Pass a medical fitness test
-
Submit documents for verification
Countries like Poland, Germany, Czechia, Slovakia, and the Netherlands have clear procedures for license conversion.
Are Additional Training or Tests Required?
Depending on the country, drivers may need:
-
A medical test confirming physical fitness
-
Tachograph training
-
Basic or periodic CPC (Code 95) training
-
Hazardous materials (ADR) certification for certain jobs
The employer or recruitment agency usually guides workers through this process.
Can You Work as a Truck Driver Without Special Licenses?
No.
Driving heavy trucks in Europe without proper licenses is illegal and can lead to:
-
Visa refusal
-
Contract cancellation
-
Heavy fines
-
Removal from the job
Employers will only hire drivers with the correct license category and valid professional certification.
Do Truck Drivers Need Experience?
Many European employers require:
-
At least 1–2 years of experience, and
-
A clean driving record
However, some countries offer traineeship programs for drivers who have licenses but limited experience.
Conclusion
Truck drivers in Europe must have specialized licenses such as C or CE category, along with the mandatory Code 95 Certificate. These qualifications ensure safety, professionalism, and compliance with European transport laws. Foreign workers planning to work as truck drivers should prepare their documents in advance and follow each country’s license conversion rules.